Kenya & Tanzania
East Africa Β· Safari Capital of the World
From the vast savannahs of the Serengeti to the ancient pyramids of Egypt β Africa is the world's most extraordinary travel destination.
Africa is unlike anywhere else on Earth. The world's second-largest continent spans an astonishing range of landscapes β from the snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro to the sprawling red dunes of the Namib Desert, from the lush rainforests of the Congo Basin to the crystal-clear waters of Zanzibar. Covering over 30 million square kilometres and encompassing 54 diverse nations, Africa is a destination that rewards the curious traveller with experiences that are simply unavailable anywhere else on the planet.
For Australian travellers, Africa holds a particular allure. The safari experience β witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti, tracking mountain gorillas in Rwanda, or watching elephants at sunset in Botswana's Okavango Delta β represents a once-in-a-lifetime encounter with the natural world. Yet Africa's appeal stretches far beyond wildlife. Ancient civilisations left their mark in Egypt's pyramids and Morocco's medinas. Vibrant cities like Cape Town, Nairobi, and Marrakech pulse with culture, cuisine, and creativity.
Africa demands respect and preparation. Understanding the continent's diversity is key: the Africa of the Serengeti is utterly different from the Africa of the Sahara, the Nile Valley, or the Cape Winelands. This guide will help you navigate the continent's extraordinary breadth, plan smartly, and travel responsibly.
From the wildlife-rich East African savannah to the colourful souks of North Africa β these are the destinations that define the African travel experience.
East Africa Β· Safari Capital of the World
South Africa
North Africa Β· Marrakech & Sahara
Tanzania Β· Indian Ocean Island
North Africa Β· Pyramids & Nile
Zimbabwe / Zambia
Africa's vast size means there's always a good time to visit somewhere. The key is matching your destination to the right season.
The classic East African safari season. Sparse vegetation makes game-viewing exceptional. The Great Migration peaks in the Serengeti. Perfect for Botswana, Kenya, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Book well in advance β camps fill up fast.
Lush landscapes and fewer crowds. Excellent for birdwatching, seeing newborn wildlife, and budget travel. Southern Africa's shoulder season. North Africa (Morocco, Egypt) is at its best with mild temperatures. Zanzibar shines in December.
Prime time for East Africa's islands β Zanzibar, Mozambique, Seychelles, and Mauritius. Water is warm and clear. South Africa's Cape Town is buzzing in its summer months (our winter). Combine a beach stay with a safari for the ultimate trip.
Understanding Africa by region helps you plan more effectively. Each region has its own character, highlights, and ideal travel season.
Home to the world's finest safaris. Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda, and Ethiopia offer iconic wildlife, mountain gorillas, and ancient cultures. The Serengeti, Masai Mara, and Okavango Delta are bucket-list experiences. Finish with Zanzibar for the perfect beach finale.
Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria offer some of the world's most ancient civilisations. The Pyramids, Sphinx, and Valley of the Kings in Egypt. Marrakech's labyrinthine medina, the Sahara's towering dunes, and the blue city of Chefchaouen in Morocco. Accessible year-round.
South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. Arguably the most traveller-friendly part of Africa, with world-class infrastructure, the famous Big Five game reserves, breathtaking coastal scenery, and Cape Town β consistently ranked one of the world's most beautiful cities.
Ghana, Senegal, Nigeria, and CΓ΄te d'Ivoire are Africa's cultural heartbeat. West Africa pulsates with music, art, and cuisine. Accra and Dakar are cosmopolitan cities with vibrant nightlife and remarkable food scenes. The region's history β both celebrated and painful β is deeply felt at every turn.
These are the experiences that define an African adventure β the ones you'll be recounting for the rest of your life.
Over 1.5 million wildebeest and 700,000 zebra thunder across the Serengeti and Masai Mara in one of nature's greatest spectacles.
July β OctoberA profound encounter with mountain gorillas in Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park or Uganda's Bwindi β life-changing and unlike any wildlife experience.
Year-roundSleep under a billion stars in a luxury Sahara camp, ride camels at sunset over towering dunes, and wake to absolute silence in Morocco or Tunisia.
Oct β April BestStand at the edge of the world's largest waterfall. Bungee jump the gorge, white-water raft the Zambezi, or swim at the legendary Devil's Pool.
AdventureDrift between dhow cruises, spice farm tours, coral reef diving, and the cobblestone alleys of Stone Town β Africa's most romantic island escape.
Beach & CultureWalk in the shadow of the Great Pyramid, cruise the Nile between Luxor and Aswan, and descend into the treasure-filled tombs of the Valley of the Kings.
HistorySummit Africa's highest peak β 5,895m above sea level β on a classic trekking adventure through five distinct ecological zones, no technical climbing required.
TrekkingHike Table Mountain, drive the Garden Route, and spend lazy afternoons in Stellenbosch vineyards. South Africa combines world-class food, wine, and wildlife.
Food & WineFrom Australia, Africa is well-served by several Middle Eastern and Asian hub airlines, with typical flight times of 16β22 hours including one connection.
Visa requirements vary significantly across Africa. Always check the latest requirements with the relevant embassy well before your departure date.
| Destination | Visa Required? | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenya | β Required | e-Visa (online) | Apply at evisa.go.ke. USD $51. East Africa Tourist Visa covers Kenya, Uganda & Rwanda. |
| Tanzania | β Required | e-Visa (online) | Apply at immigration.go.tz. USD $50. Valid 90 days single entry. |
| South Africa | β Visa Free | Visa-free 30 days | Extendable to 90 days. Passport must be valid 30 days beyond departure. |
| Morocco | β Visa Free | Visa-free 90 days | No advance application needed. Exceptionally easy for Australians. |
| Egypt | β On Arrival | Visa on arrival | USD $25 available at Cairo, Hurghada, and Sharm airports. e-Visa also available online. |
| Rwanda | β Required | e-Visa (online) | Apply at migration.gov.rw. USD $50. East Africa Tourist Visa recommended for multi-country. |
| Zimbabwe | β On Arrival | Visa on arrival | USD $30 single entry. The KAZA UniVisa covers Zimbabwe and Zambia for USD $50. |
| Namibia | β Visa Free | Visa-free 90 days | No advance application needed for Australian passport holders. |
The best camps and lodges in the Serengeti, Masai Mara, and Okavango Delta book out 12β18 months in advance for peak season. If the Great Migration is your goal, plan early.
On safari, khaki, olive, and beige are the dress code. Bright colours disturb wildlife. Avoid blue and black as they attract tsetse flies. Bring layers β mornings are cold!
US dollars are accepted (and often preferred) across East and Southern Africa. Carry a mix of $1, $5, $10, and $20 notes. ATMs exist in cities but can be unreliable in remote areas.
Africa is 54 nations with vastly different cultures, religions, and customs. In Muslim North Africa, dress modestly. Always ask permission before photographing people. Learn a few local phrases β it goes a long way.