Cape Town
Two oceans · Table Mountain · Robben Island
Cape Town (population ~4.6 million metro, founded by the Dutch East India Company in 1652 as a refreshment station for ships rounding the Cape, consistently ranked among the world's most beautiful cities) sits at the junction of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans beneath the 1,085 m flat-topped mountain that has oriented mariners since Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape in 1488.
Table Mountain — one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature; the cable car's revolving cabin ascends to a 3 km² summit plateau; the fynbos above includes 8,700 plant species in the Cape Floristic Region, 70% of them endemic, more diversity per km² than any other biome on Earth. Robben Island — the prison where Nelson Mandela served 18 of his 27 years; cell-block tours are guided by former political prisoners. The Cape Peninsula — Chapman's Peak Drive (9 km cliff road carved into the granite face above the Atlantic), Boulders Beach's 3,000 African penguins, Cape Point. The Bo-Kaap — the painted houses of the Cape Malay community whose forebears were brought as enslaved people from Indonesia, Malaysia, Madagascar and East Africa by the VOC; the painting tradition originated with emancipation on 1 December 1834.
- Table Mountain · book cableway online · arrive 9 am before queues
- Robben Island · book 2+ weeks ahead · former-prisoner guides
- Boulders Beach penguins · 3,000 birds year-round · 2 m approach
- Chapman's Peak Drive · 9 km cliff road · best at sunrise direction
- District Six Museum · the apartheid erasure of Cape Town's most diverse neighbourhood