Japan
East Asia ยท Tokyo, Kyoto & Beyond
From Japan's cherry-blossom temples to Bali's emerald rice terraces, Vietnam's lantern-lit streets to India's Taj Mahal โ Asia is the world's most astonishing travel destination.
Asia defies every attempt to summarise it. The world's largest continent encompasses nearly a third of Earth's land mass and is home to over 4.7 billion people across 48 wildly different nations. It contains the world's highest mountain range and its deepest lake. It birthed four of humanity's great religions, produced some of the world's oldest civilisations, and today hosts many of its most dynamic economies. For the traveller, it offers more variety per kilometre than anywhere else on Earth.
For Australians, Asia holds a particularly special place. It is our nearest neighbour โ Bali is closer than Perth โ and it has profoundly shaped our cuisine, our culture, and our national identity. Millions of Australians visit Asia each year, yet even frequent travellers find entire regions they've never explored. Southeast Asia alone could consume years of travel: Bali, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia together represent more ancient temples, tropical beaches, culinary traditions, and human warmth than most travellers could absorb in a lifetime.
Then there is East Asia โ Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan โ where ancient traditions sit in extraordinary contrast to hypermodern cityscapes. And South Asia, where India alone contains more UNESCO World Heritage sites than most continents. This guide will help you navigate the extraordinary breadth of what is, for Australian travellers, the world's most accessible adventure.
Ancient kingdoms, neon megacities, volcanic islands, and sacred valleys โ these destinations define what makes Asia so endlessly compelling.
East Asia ยท Tokyo, Kyoto & Beyond
Indonesia ยท Island of the Gods
Southeast Asia ยท Bangkok, Chiang Mai & Islands
Southeast Asia ยท Angkor Wat
Southeast Asia ยท Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh
South Asia ยท Rajasthan & Golden Triangle
Asia's monsoon patterns mean timing is everything. The same destination can be paradise in one season and impractical in another.
The golden window for Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Bali. Cool, dry, and clear skies โ perfect for beach hopping, temple touring, and trekking. December and January are peak season (book ahead). Bali's dry season runs MayโSeptember and is equally excellent.
Japan's cherry blossom season (late March โ early April) is arguably the most celebrated seasonal event in all of travel. Autumn foliage (mid-October โ November) is equally stunning and less crowded. South Korea and China follow similar patterns. Avoid Japanese summer โ it's crushingly humid.
India's North (Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra) is best October to March โ comfortable temperatures, clear visibility for the Taj Mahal and Himalayas. Kerala's backwaters and Goa are ideal in winter. Sri Lanka's west and south coasts peak November through April. Avoid the subcontinent in the brutal summer heat (MayโAugust).
Asia is too vast and diverse to approach as a single destination. Understanding its regions unlocks smarter trip planning and richer travel experiences.
Japan, South Korea, China, and Taiwan. East Asia is the most sophisticated travel region on the continent โ jaw-dropping contrasts between ancient temples and hypermodern cities. Japan alone is worth a dozen trips: Tokyo's energy, Kyoto's elegance, Osaka's food culture, Hiroshima's history, and the wild beauty of Hokkaido.
Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Malaysia, and Singapore. The classic Australian travel region โ and for good reason. Extraordinary value, world-class food, some of Earth's most beautiful beaches and temples, and warm, welcoming people. A first trip to Southeast Asia is a rite of passage for Australian travellers.
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives. India alone is a world unto itself โ the Taj Mahal, Rajasthan's forts and palaces, Kerala's backwaters, Varanasi's ghats, and the Himalayan foothills of Himachal Pradesh. Nepal offers the ultimate trekking experience in the shadow of Everest. The Maldives is arguably the world's finest beach destination.
Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Mongolia โ the frontier of world travel. The ancient Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are among the world's most spectacular and least-visited historic sites. Mongolia's vast nomadic steppe, eagles, and hospitality are utterly unlike anything in more-travelled Asia. For adventurous travellers seeking the extraordinary and uncommon.
These are the moments that make Asia the world's most transformative travel destination โ experiences that fundamentally change how you see the world.
Walk under tunnels of cherry blossoms in Kyoto's Maruyama Park, cycle the philosopher's path, and sit beneath blooming trees in ancient castle grounds. A truly once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Late March โ AprilRise before dawn to watch the sun rise over the world's largest religious monument. The reflection in the moat, the mist in the jungle, and the absolute silence make this one of travel's great moments.
Nov โ April BestCycle through Ubud's emerald rice terraces at dawn, watch traditional kecak dance at clifftop Uluwatu, and join purification rituals at Tirta Empul. Bali is the world's most spiritual island.
May โ Sept BestDelhi's chaotic Mughal grandeur, Agra's Taj Mahal at first light, and Jaipur's pink palaces โ the Golden Triangle is India in concentrated form. Add the camel fairs of Pushkar for a deeper cut.
Oct โ March BestRide the Hai Van Pass from Hue to Da Nang, wander Hoi An's glowing lantern streets after dark, cruise Halong Bay at sunset, and end in Saigon's whirlwind of scooters and street food.
Year-roundGet lost in Shibuya's crossing, eat 12-course kaiseki in a Michelin-starred restaurant, browse vintage vinyl in Shimokitazawa, soak in a Shinjuku onsen, and wake for sushi at Tsukiji outer market.
Year-roundThe Andaman Sea's Koh Lipe, Koh Lanta, Krabi, and the Trang Islands offer limestone karst scenery, impossibly clear water, and some of Asia's finest diving โ without the Ko Samui crowds.
Nov โ AprilFourteen days from Lukla through Sherpa villages, yak pastures, and Buddhist monasteries to the foot of the world's highest mountain. One of the most rewarding multi-day treks on the planet.
MarchโMay, SeptโNovAsia is the world's greatest food destination, full stop. These six culinary traditions alone are worth building a trip around.
Asia is Australia's closest major travel region โ from Brisbane, most key Asian destinations are within 8โ12 hours' flight. Direct routes make logistics simple.
Most Asian destinations are straightforward for Australian passport holders. Many offer visa-free entry or convenient e-Visa systems.
| Destination | Visa Required? | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | โ Visa Free | Visa-free 90 days | No advance application needed. One of the most generous arrangements for Australians. Simply show your passport on arrival. |
| Indonesia (Bali) | โ On Arrival | Visa on Arrival | IDR 500,000 (~$50 AUD). 30 days extendable to 60. Can also purchase e-VOA online before travel to skip queues. |
| Thailand | โ Visa Free | Visa-free 60 days | Thailand extended visa-free entry for Australians to 60 days in 2024. Extendable by 30 days at immigration office. |
| Vietnam | โ e-Visa | e-Visa (online) | Apply at evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn. ~$25 USD. 90 days, multiple entry. Apply at least 3 days before travel. |
| Cambodia | โ e-Visa | e-Visa (online) | Apply at evisa.gov.kh. USD $36. 30 days single entry. Also available on arrival at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap airports. |
| India | โ e-Visa | e-Visa (online) | Apply at indianvisaonline.gov.in. AUD ~$85. Tourist e-Visa valid 365 days, double entry. Apply at least 72 hours ahead. |
| Singapore | โ Visa Free | Visa-free 90 days | Singapore is one of Asia's easiest destinations for Australians โ no visa, no form, excellent English, world-class infrastructure. |
| South Korea | โ Visa Free | Visa-free 90 days | K-ETA (electronic travel authorisation) previously required, but suspended for Australian passport holders. Check current requirements before travel. |
Cherry blossom season (late March โ early April) is Japan's most popular travel period. Accommodation in Kyoto and Tokyo books out 6โ9 months ahead. Don't leave it late โ the difference between a tatami ryokan by the river and a generic business hotel is worth planning for.
A local SIM card in Asia costs as little as $5โ$15 AUD and includes generous data. Essential for Google Maps navigation, Grab taxi hailing, translation apps, and staying connected. Available at every major airport โ pick one up the moment you land.
Asia's best food is rarely in tourist-facing restaurants. Follow the queues, look for plastic stools and fluorescent lighting, and order whatever the table next to you is having. A bowl of pho in Hanoi costs $2 AUD and will be the best noodle soup of your life.
The temptation to rush between countries is real โ but Asia rewards depth over breadth. One week in Kyoto beats two days in every Japanese city. One week in Ubud gives you Bali's soul; one night gives you a hotel room. Pick two or three destinations and go deep rather than ticking off ten in a fortnight.