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Frank Adam Burns
Writer · Cooee Journal
📅 Updated June 2026 🌊 Coastal Routes ⏱ 14 min read
Some of the most rewarding journeys on Earth simply follow a coastline. From Australia's East Coast to California's Pacific Coast Highway, Italy's Amalfi cliffs, South Africa's Garden Route, Canada's Cabot Trail, and Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way, these six routes pack reefs, beaches, cliffs, rainforest, and harbour cities into a single continuous drive or trip. Whether you have a week or a month, this guide covers what to see and how to plan it properly in 2026.

🌊 Six of the World's Greatest Coastal Routes

Each of these routes can fill a week or stretch to a month. They span five continents and every kind of coast — reef, cliff, fjordland, surf, and wine country — and each rewards an unhurried pace.

Australia East Coast Sydney harbour reef coastline
Australia

Australia's East Coast — Cairns to Sydney

More than 3,000km of Great Barrier Reef, the ancient Daintree Rainforest, the Whitsunday Islands, surf-culture Byron Bay, and iconic Sydney. One of the world's great travel routes, and Cooee Tours' home turf — we run day experiences across its South East Queensland heart from Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Top Tip: Reef visibility is best in the drier months; swim only between the flags and heed all stinger and croc warnings in the tropical north.
Pacific Coast Highway Big Sur California cliffs ocean
USA

Pacific Coast Highway — California

The 655-mile drive down California's Highway 1 from San Francisco to Los Angeles is the classic American road trip. Big Sur's cliffs, Bixby Bridge, the seals and wineries around San Simeon, and the boardwalks of Santa Cruz and Santa Monica. Drive north-to-south so you're on the ocean side of the road.

Must-Do: Time Big Sur for a clear afternoon and stop at the McWay Falls overlook — an 80-foot waterfall onto a hidden beach.
Amalfi Coast Italy cliffside villages Mediterranean
Italy

The Amalfi Coast — Italy

Pastel villages stacked on Mediterranean cliffs between Sorrento and Salerno — Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello, with lemon groves, ceramics, and some of Italy's best seafood. The coast road is famously narrow, so most travellers use the SITA buses or ferries rather than driving themselves in peak season.

Smart Move: Base in Salerno or Sorrento and day-trip by ferry — far less stressful than driving the corniche in summer traffic.
Garden Route South Africa coastal cliffs forest
South Africa

The Garden Route — South Africa

About 300km of forest, lagoon, and dramatic coast between Mossel Bay and Storms River. Whale-watching at Hermanus, the elephants of Knysna, bungee at Bloukrans, and the indigenous forest of Tsitsikamma. An easy, safe self-drive that packs in an extraordinary range of landscapes and wildlife.

Seasonal: Southern right whales gather off Hermanus roughly June–November — among the best land-based whale watching anywhere.
Cabot Trail Cape Breton Canada coastal highlands
Canada

The Cabot Trail — Canada

A 298km loop around the highlands of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, where forested mountains drop straight to the Atlantic. Whales offshore, moose in the highlands, Celtic and Acadian music in the villages, and a blaze of colour in autumn. One of North America's most scenic drives.

Best Time: Late September to mid-October for the fall colours, when the highlands turn crimson and gold.
Wild Atlantic Way Ireland Cliffs of Moher coastal route
Ireland

The Wild Atlantic Way — Ireland

At 2,500km, one of the world's longest defined coastal routes, running the full Atlantic edge of Ireland from Donegal to Cork. The Cliffs of Moher, the Ring of Kerry, the lunar Burren, and countless harbour villages with live music and fresh seafood. Wild weather is part of the magic — pack a good waterproof.

Don't Rush: Pick one or two regions rather than the whole route — the joy is in the detours down single-track lanes.

📅 Sample Itineraries

Two worked examples — a one-week classic American coastal drive and a two-week Australian coastal journey. Use them as templates and adapt the pace to your own route.

7-Day Pacific Coast Highway — California

Route: San Francisco → Santa Cruz → Big Sur → San Luis Obispo → Santa Barbara → Los Angeles
Days 1–2
San Francisco — Golden Gate, the bay, and a day in the city before collecting a hire car. Drive south to Santa Cruz for the boardwalk and surf.
Day 3
Monterey & Big Sur — Cannery Row and the aquarium, then the cliff-hugging drive through Big Sur. Stop at Bixby Bridge and the McWay Falls overlook.
Day 4
San Simeon & San Luis Obispo — Elephant seals at Piedras Blancas, Hearst Castle, and the laid-back college town of San Luis Obispo for the night.
Days 5–6
Santa Barbara — Spanish-Mediterranean architecture, wine country day-trip, and the beach. The "American Riviera" earns the nickname.
Day 7
Los Angeles — Santa Monica pier, Venice Beach, and Malibu on the way in. Fly home from LAX.

14-Day Australia East Coast — Cairns to Sydney

Route: Cairns → Whitsundays → K'gari → Brisbane → Gold Coast → Byron Bay → Sydney
Days 1–3
Cairns — Great Barrier Reef day trip or liveaboard, and a Daintree Rainforest day with an Indigenous guide. Fly into Cairns.
Days 4–6
Whitsundays — A two-night sailing charter (book ahead), the Hill Inlet lookout, and Whitehaven Beach.
Day 7
K'gari (Fraser Island) — Day tour or overnight 4WD adventure: Lake McKenzie and the 75-mile beach. Depart from Hervey Bay.
Days 8–10
Brisbane & Gold Coast — Brisbane city and ferry, then the Gold Coast and a hinterland winery day. Cooee Tours runs hinterland and wildlife day trips here.
Days 11–12
Byron Bay — Cape Byron lighthouse sunrise, beaches, and the hinterland villages of Bangalow and Mullumbimby.
Days 13–14
Sydney — Opera House, the Bondi to Coogee walk, and the Manly Ferry. Fly home from Sydney.

✈️ Essential Travel Tips

Best Time to Visit

☀️ Tropical Coasts

Reef and tropical coastlines (northern Australia, South-East Asia, the Caribbean) are best in the dry season. Avoid the wet/monsoon and cyclone or hurricane windows, when storms and — in some regions — jellyfish make the water risky.

🏖️ Temperate Coasts

Mediterranean, Californian, and southern-Australian coasts shine in late spring and early autumn — warm water, fewer crowds, lower prices. Peak summer brings the best beach weather but the highest prices and busiest roads.

🐋 Wildlife Seasons

Many coasts have a wildlife calendar — whale migrations off Australia, South Africa, and California, turtle nesting in the tropics, seal and seabird colonies. Time your visit to it. See our Whale Watching Guide for the best windows.

🎆 Shoulder Season

Wherever you go, the shoulder months on either side of peak season are the sweet spot — the weather is still good, accommodation is cheaper, and the famous viewpoints and coast roads aren't bumper-to-bumper.

Budget Planning

Budget LevelDaily Cost (approx. USD)AccommodationFood & Transport
Backpacker$50–90/dayHostel dormsSelf-catering + buses/trains
Mid-range$120–250/dayBudget hotels & B&BsCafés, restaurants, hire car
Comfortable$250–400/dayBoutique hotelsGood restaurants, some activities
Luxury$450+/dayPremium staysFine dining, private tours
💡
Money-Saving Tips for a Coastal Trip

Long-distance buses and regional trains are usually the cheapest way to follow a coast. Self-cater from local supermarkets and markets for most meals. The best coastal experiences are often free — beaches, clifftop and headland walks, public ferries, and sunrise at a famous lighthouse. Splurge on the one or two signature experiences each coast is known for, and keep the rest simple.

Getting Around

🚌 Bus & Coach

Long-distance and hop-on-hop-off coach networks connect coastal towns affordably almost everywhere. Slower than flying, but cheap and scenic — ideal for solo and budget travellers.

✈️ Regional Flights & Rail

For the long legs of a coastal route, low-cost flights or fast trains save days. Set fare alerts a few months out and book scenic rail segments early.

🚗 Hire Car

A car is the heart of most coastal road trips, giving you the freedom to stop at every viewpoint and hidden cove. Confirm whether you need an International Driving Permit, and check which side of the road you'll be driving on.

🎓 Guided Day Tours

On any coast, a local guide unlocks the spots you'd drive past. On Australia's East Coast, Cooee Tours runs small-group day experiences from Brisbane and the Gold Coast — hinterland wine tours, Indigenous experiences, whale watching, and wildlife.

⚠️
Coastal Safety Essentials

Always swim between the flags at patrolled beaches — rip currents claim lives on every continent. Research local hazards before you swim: jellyfish and crocodiles in the tropics, cold-water shock and big surf on exposed Atlantic and Pacific coasts. Use SPF 30+ sunscreen year-round; UV is fierce near the equator and on the water. Learn the local emergency number (112 works on GSM networks across much of the world).

🎒 Packing Essentials for the East Coast

☀️ Reef-Safe Sunscreen

SPF 30+ broad-spectrum, free of oxybenzone and octinoxate (documented to damage coral). Essential every day on the coast, not just beach days — UV reflects hard off water and sand.

💧 Filter Water Bottle

1L minimum, with a built-in filter so you can drink safely where tap water isn't — and refill for free where it is. Staying hydrated on hot coast days is critical.

👙 Swimmers & Rash Vest

You'll be in the water daily. A long-sleeve rash vest doubles as sun protection while snorkelling and reduces sunscreen requirements significantly.

👟 Walking Shoes & Sandals

Quality walking shoes for clifftop and headland trails, and sandals or flip-flops for the beach and town. Most great coastal walks need proper footwear.

🦟 Insect Repellent

A strong DEET or picaridin repellent is essential on tropical and subtropical coasts, where mosquitoes and sandflies bite hardest at dawn and dusk.

🔌 Universal Power Adapter

Plug types and voltage vary by country. A single universal adapter with USB ports covers every coast on your route — buy before you go, as airport prices are steep.

📱 Power Bank (20,000mAh)

For photography, maps, and emergency calls where signal is patchy — remote headlands, islands, and long coastal drives all drain a phone fast.

🌊 Dry Bag

10–20L waterproof bag protects camera, phone, and valuables during Whitsunday sailing, kayaking, and beach visits.

🦘 Why Choose Cooee Tours?

If your coastal journey brings you to Australia's East Coast, Cooee Tours is your local expert. We run small-group day experiences across South East Queensland from Brisbane and the Gold Coast, with the genuine local knowledge that comes from touring this region since 1974.

Our tours include Gold Coast Hinterland wine and food experiences (Tamborine Mountain wineries and distilleries), Brisbane day trips (Glass House Mountains, Tamborine Mountain, Springbrook National Park), whale watching along the Humpback Highway (seasonal May–November), Indigenous cultural experiences, and wildlife encounters. All tours feature comfortable vehicles, expert local guides, and the kind of insider knowledge you won't find in a guidebook.

📞
Planning the Australian Leg? Talk to Us

Contact our Brisbane team to discuss day trips, multi-day experiences, or help sequencing the Australian East Coast part of your journey around Cooee Tours departures. We're happy to help even if you just need advice on the route. Call 0409 661 342 or email contact@cooeetours.com.au.

Heading to Australia's East Coast?

Expertly guided tours showcasing the very best of South East Queensland's coastline and hinterland — day trips from Brisbane and the Gold Coast. We handle the details so you focus on the memories.

Browse Our Tours →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How long do you need for a coastal road trip?
It depends on the route. A compact drive like the Amalfi Coast or Cabot Trail works in 3–5 days; the Pacific Coast Highway and Garden Route are comfortable in about a week; and longer routes such as Australia's East Coast or Ireland's Wild Atlantic Way reward 2–4 weeks. As a rule, allow more time than the distance suggests — coastal roads are slow, winding, and full of reasons to stop.
When is the best time for a coastal trip?
Late spring and early autumn — the shoulder seasons — are usually ideal on temperate coasts (the Mediterranean, California, southern Australia), with warm water, smaller crowds, and lower prices. Tropical coasts are best in the dry season, avoiding the wet/monsoon and cyclone or hurricane windows. Always check the seasonal hazards (jellyfish, big surf, storms) and wildlife calendars for your specific coast before booking.
What is the cheapest way to travel a coastal route?
Long-distance buses and regional trains are usually cheapest, with hop-on-hop-off passes on popular routes. Book hostel or guesthouse beds early, self-cater from supermarkets and markets, and lean on free experiences — beaches, headland walks, public ferries, and lighthouse sunrises. Limit yourself to one or two paid signature experiences per stop. For groups of two or three, a shared campervan or hire car can beat separate transport and accommodation.
Which direction should I drive a coastal route?
Two things decide it. In countries that drive on the right (the US, Italy, South Africa), heading so the ocean is on your side of the road makes stopping for views far easier — on the Pacific Coast Highway that means north to south. Second, open-jaw flights (into one end, out of the other) avoid backtracking and are often cheaper than returning to one airport. Either direction usually works; let the views and the airfares decide.
What tours does Cooee Tours offer on Australia's East Coast?
Cooee Tours specialises in Southeast Queensland experiences — Gold Coast Hinterland wine and food tours (Tamborine Mountain), Brisbane day trips (Glass House Mountains, Springbrook National Park, Lamington), Sunshine Coast experiences, Byron Bay day tours from Brisbane and the Gold Coast, whale watching (seasonal May–November), and Indigenous cultural hinterland experiences. We operate small-group day tours with comfortable vehicles and expert local guides. Call us on 0409 661 342 or email contact@cooeetours.com.au to discuss what works for your itinerary.

About Cooee Tours

Cooee Tours has been showing travellers the best of Queensland's coast and hinterland since 1974. Based in Brisbane, we run small-group day tours across South East Queensland with expert local guides — and if your wider coastal travels bring you to Australia's East Coast, we can help plan the part of the journey that surrounds your time with us.